ADHD Medication in the UK
ADHD medications are prescribed to adults by a psychiatrist if a diagnosis is made. However, the NHS is currently experiencing shortages of several central nervous system stimulants and ADHD medicines.
The shortage is due to manufacturing issues and an increased global demand. The shortage is expected to be solved between the months of December 2023 and October 2023.
1. Adderall
Adderall is the brand name for amphetamine salts that are a mixture. It is a potent stimulant that, when used correctly, helps people with ADHD remain focused, manage their thoughts, and remain on task. It's prescribed to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and also narcolepsy.
The FDA approved the first medication that could treat both conditions. It's a central nervous system stimulant that increases the amount of norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters found in the brain. These chemicals improve concentration and alertness for people suffering from narcolepsy.
does adhd medication work is prescribed by doctors to ADHD patients in liquid or tablet form. Adderall can be used on a daily basis or as required to manage symptoms. Adderall users can suffer from side effects like dry mouth, headaches and stomach upset. Some people may develop a tolerance to the medication and may have to take more than their doctor recommends to achieve the same results.
People suffering from certain heart conditions shouldn't take stimulants, such as Adderall. They can cause anxiety and elevate heart rate, which is dangerous to people suffering from heart disease or problems. People with glaucoma or liver or kidney problems should talk to their doctors before taking it. Adderall could also cause birth defects to babies born to mothers who were taking it during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown that the drug can cause birth defects within the pregnant fetus. However there isn't enough information to know the impact it could have on a foetus.
Stimulants can slow down growth in children but the effect is minimal and the majority of children get caught up by adulthood. They can also trigger psychosis which is a mixture of hallucinations and delusions.
Adderall is classified as a Schedule II substance, which means it has a significant possibility of abuse. People who don't have ADHD can abuse Adderall to feel more energetic and lose weight. Illegal users often mix it with cocaine to boost the effects. It may also show up in drug tests to determine if you are fit for athletics or work.
3. Concerta
Concerta, similar to Adderall and Vyvanse is an extended-release medicine that is taken in the early morning. It is believed to work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain. This can improve concentration as well as other ADHD symptoms. It is crucial to take this medication according to the dosage prescribed by a physician. Do not increase the dosage without a physician's approval, as doing so can increase the risk of side effects. Store Concerta at room temperature and in a location that is safe of children.
Another common side effect of this medication is insomnia which can make it difficult to fall asleep. It is suggested that you try to take it at the same time each day. You can keep track of your medication by using a timer or pill reminder. This drug is in pregnancy category C. It should only be used if the benefits outweigh the risks to the developing baby. It is not recommended to use methylphenidate over prolonged periods of time as it could lead to dependence.
It is also important to remember that this medication can trigger tics, which are repeated motions or sounds that are made without intending to. This could include head bobbing, eye blinking and humming. This is something that most people don't notice, but if it does happen to you, consult your doctor about it.
4. Focalin
Focalin is a treatment option for both adults and children to treat ADHD. It is a drug that contains the active ingredient dexmethylphenidate. It stimulates the central nervous system to reduce the risk of impulsivity and improve focus in people suffering from ADHD.
Focalin, like other stimulant medications can help increase the levels of neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters aid in the communication between nerve cells, and enhance vigilance, attention and control of impulses. They are therefore effective ADHD medications. The dosage of Focalin is dependent on the age of the patient and can be either long- or short-acting. The tablets that are short-acting are known as immediate-release, while the more powerful tablets are referred to as extended-release.
Focalin's long-term use can cause serious adverse effects. The drug has been linked with depression, particularly in those who are not predisposed to it. This is because the drug causes neurotransmitters levels to stay elevated for a prolonged period of time. This is why Joanna Moncrieff, professor of psychiatry at University College London has spent much of her career fighting what she believes is over prescribing stimulant medication to treat mental disorders.
Certain people may also experience psychomotor impairment and agitation when they use Focalin. Some people may feel temporarily energized and mildly happy. Other typical Focalin side effects include insomnia and the feeling of drowsiness. Additionally, patients may sometimes develop tolerance to the drug where they need higher and higher doses to achieve the same effect. This can lead to dependence and addiction.
To reduce the chance of Focalin addiction, doctors should regularly reassess their patients' risks and monitor for indicators and signs of abuse, misuse or addiction. They should advise patients to keep the drug in a safe place and not give it to others. They should also inform patients about the risks of accidental overdoses, and teach them how to dispose of any unused medication.
Contrary to other ADHD medication, Focalin does not take effect right away. The effects of Focalin begin to show two to three hours following the dose and last up to four hours. This is why it's often prescribed with other non-medical therapies, like cognitive behavior therapy.